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Journal of Attention Disorders
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Online cognitive engagement of boys with ADHD

Kristen S. Whirley

University of Kentucky

Elizabeth Pugzles Lorch

University of Kentucky

Clarese C. Lemberger

University of Kentucky

Richard Milich

University of Kentucky

The present study was designed to examine the role that attentional problems may play in accounting for difficulties in story comprehension experienced by children with ADHD. A secondary task methodology was used to examine whether or not online variations in cognitive engagement with a televised story were related to the continuity of central or incidental information.

Twenty-two 9- to 11-year-old boys with ADHD and 36 of their nonreferred peers watched a television program and responded to auditory probes presented at preselected points during continuous sequences of central or incidental information. The reaction times to the probes for nonreferred boys showed the expected linear increase in cognitive engagement (i.e., the RTs increased) as central, plot-relevant sequences continued. In contrast, boys with ADHD showed the expected increase in RTs relatively late in the central sequences.

The results were discussed in terms of how delays in engaging with central information may contribute to the academic difficulties experienced by boys with ADHD.

Journal of Attention Disorders, Vol. 7, No. 2, 71-81 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/108705470300700201
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