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Journal of Attention Disorders
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Changes in Caregiver Strain Over Time in Young Adolescents With ADHD

The Role of Oppositional and Delinquent Behavior

Steven W. Evans

James Madison University, evanssw{at}jmu.edu

Maggie Sibley

James Madison University

Zewelanji N. Serpell

James Madison University

Objective: The objectives of this study were to identify the relationships between caregiver strain among parents of young adolescents with ADHD and child characteristics during a 1-year period. Method: Parents of 52 middle-school-aged youth with ADHD participated in this study and completed two evaluations 1 year apart. Results: Ratings of oppositional and delinquent behavior best predicted levels of caregiver strain, and change over time did not significantly add to the equation. Patterns of change in caregiver strain indicated important individual differences. Conclusion: Oppositional, delinquent behavior was the best predictor of caregiver strain and suggests that preventing and treating these child behavior problems should be a high priority when working with young adolescents with ADHD. Given the variability in parent responses to changes in oppositional and delinquent behavior, it may also be important to address personal coping strategies for parents of youth exhibiting high rates of these behaviors. (J. of Att. Dis. 2009; 12(6) 516-524)

Key Words: parenting • ADHD • oppositional • adolescence

This version was published on May 1, 2009

Journal of Attention Disorders, Vol. 12, No. 6, 516-524 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1087054708322987
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