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Journal of Attention Disorders
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Article

Executive Function Impairments in High IQ Adults With ADHD

Thomas E. Brown, Ph.D.*, Philipp C. Reichel, and Donald M. Quinlan, Ph.D.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: TEBrownYU{at}aol.com.


  Abstract
Objectives: To demonstrate that high IQ adults diagnosed with ADHD suffer from executive function (EF) impairments that: a) can be identified with a combination of standardized measures and self-report data; and b) occur more commonly in this group than in the general population. Method: 157 ADHD adults with IQ ≥ 120 were assessed with 8 normed measures of EF– 3 index scores from standardized tests of memory and cognitive abilities, and 5 subscales of a normed self-report measure of EF impairments in daily life. Results: 73% of subjects were significantly impaired on ≥ 5 of these 8 EF markers. On all 8 measures, incidence of these impairments was significantly greater than in the general population. Conclusion: High IQ adults with ADHD tend to suffer EF impairments that can be assessed with these measures; incidence of such impairments in this group is significantly higher than in the general population.

First published on May 6, 2009, doi:10.1177/1087054708326113

Journal of Attention Disorders 2009;13:161.

A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2009

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