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Journal of Attention Disorders
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Rejection Sensitivity and Social Outcomes of Young Adult Men With ADHD

Will H. Canu

University of Missouri—Rolla, canuw{at}umr.edu

Caryn L. Carlson

The University of Texas, Austin

Objective: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been consistently linked to social maladjustment. This study investigated whether elevated rejection sensitivity (RS) could contribute to the relational problems that adults with ADHD encounter.

Method: Undergraduate men in ADHD-Combined Type (ADHD-C; n = 31), ADHD-Primarily Inattentive Type (ADHD-IA; n = 22), and nondiagnosed control (NC; n = 25) groups completed questionnaires concerning RS, relational history, current relationships, and self-esteem.

Results: The hypothesis that those with ADHD would have elevated RS (versus NC peers) was not supported. However, low RS predicted divergent outcomes across groups. Furthermore, ADHD-IA men reported more negative relational outcomes than their ADHD-C peers, although both groups reported lower general self-esteem than controls.

Conclusion: Perhaps the positive illusory bias associated with childhood ADHD could buffer RS development. Findings provide evidence of ADHD-related impairment in adult relationships, further differentiate the principal ADHD subtypes, and extend the RS literature to this clinical population.

Key Words: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder • ADHD • Attention Deficit Disorder • adulthood • rejection sensitivity • social adjustment • romantic relationships

Journal of Attention Disorders, Vol. 10, No. 3, 261-275 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1087054706288106
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